Whether you are a teenager, an adult or an oldie, acne scars are a problem prevalent in all age groups. Breakouts on the face for reasons such as puberty, bad diet, oily skin and the likes can be really frustrating. No one likes a face full of acne and pimples but what is even worse is the scarring it causes after healing.
What
causes them?
Acne
consist of large pus-filled spaces which are known as acne cysts. These cysts
often destroy the skin tissue which is not repaired during the healing process
of acne, itself. Once the area consisting of acne heals, it usually leaves a
scar in that place which can either be lumpy (usually found in the back or
chest, known as hypertrophic scarring) or non-lumpy but visible.
Such scars appear as damage on the skin and can be of various shapes and sizes. Scars can also be same as the skin colour or red, black or sometimes brown in colour.
Types
of acne scars
1.
Atrophic or Depressed Scars
The
most common type of scars on face. They are formed due to lack of collagen
formation on the skin while the skin is healing from acne. These are further
categorized into-
·
Boxcar
Usually
visible as U-shape scars, they tend to have sharp edges. Such scars can react
better to skin treatments if they are shallow in nature.
·
Ice Pick
Narrow,
V-shaped scars that go deep into the skin. They usually appear as round or oval
holes like a chickenpox scar. These are considered to be the most difficult to
treat because they tend to form inside the surface of the skin.
2.
Hypertrophic or Raised scars
This
kind of scars are more prone to appear on chest or back after healing of acne.
They are caused when the skin makes too many fibroblasts which causes raised
scars.
3.
Keloid Scars
Much
thicker than the original acne spot, these are nearly similar to hypertrophic
scars. Such scars tend to be darker than the original skin and can cause side
effects like itchiness or pain.
Treating
acne scars
1.
What will your treatment depend
upon?
There
are a number of treatments available for curing acne
scar
treatment in delhi
but to decide which one would be the best for you depends upon many factors
such as-
·
Your skin type- This can be
classified based upon the pigmentation of your skin.
·
Type of scar
·
Time required- the time it will
take to heal the skin after the medical procedure
·
Cost of the treatment
2.
Types of medical treatments
Various
types of medical treatments include-
·
Soft tissue fillers- This
procedure involves injecting collagen under the skin into the indecent scars.
This helps in making your scars less noticeable; however, it is a temporary
solution. They are best for atrophic or rolling scars.
·
Laser Treatments- There are two types
of laser treatments i.e. ablative and non-ablative. The former helps to remove
thin layers of skin whereas the latter helps stimulate the collagen growth and furthermore,
tighten underlying skin. Non-ablative laser resurfacing is considered less
invasive and usually requires less recovery time, however, it is less effective
than ablative laser for deeper scars.
·
Dermabrasion- This procedure is best suited for
more severe type of scarring. In this procedure, the top layer of skin is
removed with the help of a rapidly rotating wire brush. It helps in removing
surface scars completely in most cases.
·
Needling or rolling- It is considered to be a
simple, effective and safe procedure for treating acne scars. It involves
rolling a needle studded device over your skin to stimulate the underlying
tissue. However, it may require repeated treatments.
·
Surgery- It involves Punch Excision which is a
procedure in which the doctor cuts out all the acne scars separately and then
repairs the wound using stitches or skin grafting.
·
Salicylic Acid- Found in almost all kinds of
acne scar medications these days, it helps in clearing out the pores, reducing
redness and exfoliates the skin. It may take up a few weeks to show the results
but it is considered to be effective by many dermatologists.
There are many other medical treatments available, however, it is always best to talk to your doctor and determine the pros and cons before choosing a procedure. Dr. Jyoti Sharma is an expert in determining the best skin specialist in delhi related problems and therefore always believes in giving right advice to her patients.
In
conclusion,
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